Prostate
cancer, also known as carinocinoma of the prostate
, is the development of a
cancer cell in the prostate (a gland in the male reproductive system).It
usually occurs in men between ages 65 and 75 accompanied by urinary disorders
such as the adenoma or blood in the urine. Cases in men under the age of 40 is
very rare. However, most prostate cancers are slow growing; however, some grow
relatively quickly. The cancer cells may spread from the prostate to other
parts of the body, particularly the bones and lymph nodes. Other factors that
may be involved include a diet high in processed meat, red meat, or milk
products or low in certain vegetable.
SYMPTOMS OF
PROTATE CANCER
Early prostate cancer usually has no clear
symptoms. Sometimes, however, it may produce such symptoms as frequent
urination, nocturia (increased urination at night), difficulty starting and
maintaining a steady stream of urine, hematuria (blood in the urine), and dysuria
(painful urination). Prostate cancer is associated with urinary dysfunction as
the prostate gland surrounds the prostatic urethra
CAUSES OF
PROSTATE CANCER
Prostate
cancer is very uncommon in men younger than 45, but becomes more common with
advancing age, however can be associated with such factors as obesity, age and
family history. Prostate
Genetic
Genetic
background contributes mostly to the risk of prostate cancer
Dietary
It is
observed that some dietary factors such as fruits and vegetables are associated
with prostate cancer, however the evidence to support such role not very strong. Higher meat consumption
has been associated with a higher risk in some studies
.
Infectious
disease
An
association with gonorrhea has been found, but a mechanism for this relationship
has not been identified, howevr, ssxuelly transmitted diseases can increase the
risk of prostate cancer
Sexual
factors
It has been
said that frequent sex such as about 21 times or more in a month can reduce the
risk of prostate cancer, however, sex with multiple partner may increase the
risk.
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